1 Chronicles 15:21
And Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneiah, and Obededom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps on the Sheminith to excel.
1 Chronicles 15:21 · King James Version
Meaning
Within this verse from the Bible, we are introduced to a group of individuals named Mattithiah, Elipheleh, Mikneiah, Obededom, Jeiel, and Azaziah. These individuals are highlighted for their musical talents, as they are seen playing harps on the Sheminith. The term "Sheminith" refers to an eight-stringed musical instrument, which was likely used to achieve a harmonious sound during their musical performances. The mention of these specific individuals and their musical instruments demonstrates the value that the ancient Israelites placed on music and worship. It suggests that music was an integral part of their religious practices and was used to excel in their praise and worship of God. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of music in spiritual expression and the power it has to enhance the spiritual experience for believers.
Theological Overview
Within this verse, we encounter a list of names that may initially seem unfamiliar to us. However, each of these individuals played a significant role in the worship of God through music. The use of the term "Sheminith" is particularly interesting, as it refers to a musical term denoting the octave or eighth. This points to a specific musical style or tuning that was used during these worship sessions. The presence of harps in this verse highlights the importance of music in the worship practices of the Israelites. Music was not merely entertainment but a crucial aspect of their spiritual expression, allowing them to connect with God on a deeper level. The mention of these individuals along with their musical instruments serves as a reminder of the diverse ways in which people can serve and worship God, showcasing the significance of music in the worship traditions of ancient Israel.
1 Chronicles 15:21 in other translations
American Standard Version
and Mattithiah, and Eliphelehu, and Mikneiah, and Obed-edom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps set to the Sheminith, to lead.
World English Bible
and Mattithiah, and Eliphelehu, and Mikneiah, and Obed-Edom, and Jeiel, and Azaziah, with harps tuned to the eight-stringed lyre, to lead.
Douay-Rheims
And Mathathias, and Eliphalu, and Macenias and Obededom, and Jehiel and Ozaziu, sung a song of victory for the octave upon harps.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And Mattithiah, and Elipheleh, and Mikneah, and Obed Edom, and Ieiel, and Azaziah, with harpes vpon Sheminith Ienazzeah.