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1 Chronicles 18:9

Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;

1 Chronicles 18:9 · King James Version

Meaning

When Tou, king of Hamath, heard about David's victory over Hadarezer, the king of Zobah, it had significant implications for him and his kingdom. Hamath was a city-state located to the north of Israel, and it is likely that Hadarezer's defeat by David would have had a domino effect on other neighboring kingdoms. Tou would have been aware of the strength and prowess of David's army, and this news would have made him wary of any potential conflict with the Israelites. It would have also served as a reminder of the power and authority that David held in the region, solidifying his reputation as a formidable ruler. This event highlights the far-reaching impact of David's military conquests and how they reverberated throughout the surrounding nations.

Theological Overview

As you read through the verse in question, it is important to understand the historical and theological significance behind the events described. The mention of Tou, king of Hamath, and David's victory over Hadarezer, king of Zobah, raises questions about power struggles and the faithfulness of God in delivering His people. Tou's reaction to David's success can be interpreted as a response to the might of the Israelites under David's leadership. This victory is not just a military conquest but also a reflection of God's favor and guidance. By delving into the word studies of 'smitten' and 'host,' we can grasp the full extent of David's triumph over his enemies. The term 'smitten' implies a decisive defeat, while 'host' refers to a large army or military force. Through careful examination of these words, we gain insight into the scale and intensity of the conflict described in the verse. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and His faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to His people.

1 Chronicles 18:9 in other translations

American Standard Version

And when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah,

World English Bible

When Tou king of Hamath heard that David had struck all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,

Douay-Rheims

Now when Thou king of Hemath heard that David had defeated all the army of Adarezer king of Soba,

Geneva Bible (1599)

Then Tou King of Hamath heard howe Dauid had smitten all the hoste of Hadarezer King of Zobah: