1 Chronicles 21:12
Either three years' famine; or three months to be destroyed before thy foes, while that the sword of thine enemies overtaketh thee; or else three days the sword of the LORD, even the pestilence, in the land, and the angel of the LORD destroying throughout all the coasts of Israel. Now therefore advise thyself what word I shall bring again to him that sent me.
1 Chronicles 21:12 · King James Version
Meaning
1 Chronicles 21:12 presents a dilemma faced by King David when given three choices for punishment by the Lord. The verse outlines the options of either three years of famine, three months of being pursued by enemies, or three days of pestilence sent by the Lord. The decision placed before King David is a poignant reminder of the consequences of sin and the importance of seeking guidance and counsel in times of trouble. The verse emphasizes the gravity of the situation by describing the potential devastation that could occur if the wrong choice is made. Ultimately, King David's response to this dilemma highlights the necessity of seeking wisdom and discernment when faced with difficult decisions. In a broader context, this verse serves as a lesson on the importance of seeking God's guidance and trusting in His wisdom to navigate challenges in life.
Theological Overview
In this verse from 2 Samuel, we see an interesting theological interpretation of the consequences of King David's actions. The choice presented to him by the prophet Gad reflects the different ways in which God's judgment can manifest. The options of three years of famine, three months of being pursued by enemies, or three days of pestilence all represent forms of divine punishment. Additionally, the mention of the sword of the Lord and the angel of the Lord destroying throughout Israel emphasizes the power and authority of God in executing judgment. The severity of these consequences serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking guidance and staying obedient to God's commands. This verse highlights the theological concept of God's sovereignty and justice, as well as the need for repentance and seeking forgiveness in the face of sin.
1 Chronicles 21:12 in other translations
American Standard Version
either three years of famine; or three months to be consumed before thy foes, while the sword of thine enemies overtaketh thee; or else three days the sword of Jehovah, even pestilence in the land, and the angel of Jehovah destroying throughout all the borders of Israel. Now therefore consider what answer I shall return to him that sent me.
World English Bible
either three years of famine; or three months to be consumed before your foes, while the sword of your enemies overtakes you; or else three days the sword of Yahweh, even pestilence in the land, and Yahweh’s angel destroying throughout all the borders of Israel. Now therefore consider what answer I shall return to him who sent me.’”
Douay-Rheims
Either three years famine: or three months to flee from thy enemies, and not to be able to escape their sword: or three days to have the sword of the Lord, and pestilence in the land, and the angel of the Lord destroying in all the coasts of Israel: now therefore see what I shall answer him who sent me.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Either three yeeres famine, or three moneths to be destroyed before thine aduersaries, and the sworde of thine enemies to take thee, or els the sworde of the Lord and pestilence in the lande three dayes, that the Angel of the Lord may destroy throughout all the coastes of Israel: nowe therefore aduise thee, what word I shall bring againe to him that sent me.