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1 Chronicles 21:2

And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan; and bring the number of them to me, that I may know it.

1 Chronicles 21:2 · King James Version

Meaning

David's command to Joab and the rulers of the people to number Israel from Beersheba to Dan is a significant event in biblical history. This action was a grave error on David's part, as it demonstrated a lack of trust in God's provision and protection over his people. In ancient Israel, taking a census was not only a way to determine the population size but also a way to assess military strength. By ordering the census, David was relying on human strength rather than seeking the guidance and favor of God. This act of pride and self-reliance ultimately led to severe consequences for Israel, as God punished David for his disobedience. The verse serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and the importance of seeking God's will in all our actions.

Theological Overview

One of the key theological interpretations of this verse in 2 Samuel 24:2 is the theme of human pride and the consequences of relying on one's own strength rather than trusting God. In this passage, David's decision to count the people of Israel was a display of his reliance on the size of his army rather than on God's protection and provision. The act of numbering the people was seen as a way of boasting in human power rather than acknowledging God's sovereignty over His people. This action ultimately led to severe consequences for Israel as a plague came upon the land as a result of David's sin. Through this story, we are reminded of the dangers of pride and the importance of trusting in God's plan rather than our own abilities.

1 Chronicles 21:2 in other translations

American Standard Version

And David said to Joab and to the princes of the people, Go, number Israel from Beer-sheba even to Dan; and bring me word, that I may know the sum of them.

World English Bible

David said to Joab and to the princes of the people, “Go, number Israel from Beersheba even to Dan; and bring me word, that I may know the sum of them.”

Douay-Rheims

And David said to Joab, and to the rulers of the people: Go, and number Israel from Bersabee even to Dan, and bring me the number of them that I may know it.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Therefore Dauid said to Ioab, and to the rulers of the people, Go, and nomber Israel from Beer-sheba euen to Dan, and bring it to me, that I may knowe the nomber of them.