1 Chronicles 3:21
And the sons of Hananiah; Pelatiah, and Jesaiah: the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shechaniah.
1 Chronicles 3:21 · King James Version
Meaning
These names listed in the verse from the book of 1 Chronicles represent a genealogy of the sons of Hananiah. In ancient Jewish culture, genealogy was of great importance as it determined a person's lineage, tribe, and inheritance rights. The naming of these sons was a way of documenting their ancestry and establishing their place within the community. Each name mentioned here holds significance in tracing back the lineage of the family and serves as a record of their heritage. Understanding these names can provide insights into the historical and cultural context of the time in which they lived, offering a glimpse into the family structure and societal norms of that era. The mention of these sons in the Bible highlights the importance of familial connections and the preservation of ancestry within the Jewish community.
Theological Overview
When exploring the genealogy of Hananiah in this verse, we uncover meaningful theological insights. The significance of lineage in ancient Hebrew culture highlights continuity, faithfulness, and inheritance. Understanding the names listed provides further depth to the passage. For instance, Pelatiah means "Yahweh delivers," Jesaiah means "Yahweh is salvation," Rephaiah means "Yahweh has healed," Arnan means "vigorous," Obadiah means "servant of Yahweh," and Shecaniah means "Yahweh has dwelt." Each name points to the enduring presence and saving power of Yahweh throughout generations. This reflects God's faithfulness to His people and emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and passing down one's spiritual heritage. Studying these names can offer a richer understanding of the verse and help readers connect with the themes of lineage, identity, and divine preservation found in the Scriptures.
1 Chronicles 3:21 in other translations
American Standard Version
And the sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shecaniah.
World English Bible
The sons of Hananiah: Pelatiah, and Jeshaiah; the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shecaniah.
Douay-Rheims
And the son of Hananias was Phaltias the father of Jeseias, whose son was Raphaia. And his son was Arnan, of whom was born Obdia, whose son was Sechenias.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And the sonnes of Hananiah were Pelatiah, and Iesaiah: the sonnes of Rephaiah, the sonnes of Arnan, the sonnes of Obadiah, the sonnes of Shechaniah.