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1 Kings 1:19

And he hath slain oxen and fat cattle and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar the priest, and Joab the captain of the host: but Solomon thy servant hath he not called.

1 Kings 1:19 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse, found in the book of 1 Kings, describes a scenario where Adonijah, the son of King David, has declared himself king and is holding a feast to celebrate his coronation. In the midst of this celebration, he has sacrificed oxen, fat cattle, and sheep in large numbers and invited all the king's sons, as well as important figures like the priest Abiathar and the captain of the host, Joab, to join in the festivities. However, notably absent from this gathering is Solomon, who is described as "thy servant" in the verse. This omission is significant because it suggests that Adonijah may be trying to establish himself as the rightful heir to the throne, overlooking Solomon's claim. By not inviting Solomon, Adonijah may be signaling his intentions to seize power for himself, leading to a potential power struggle within the royal family.

Theological Overview

Within the context of this verse in 1 Kings 1:19, we see a glimpse into the political and religious dynamics at play during King David's final days. The mention of slaying oxen, fat cattle, and sheep in abundance signifies a grand feast or celebration that Adonijah, one of David's sons, was hosting in an attempt to assert his claim to the throne. By inviting the sons of the king, Abiathar the priest, and Joab the captain of the host, Adonijah sought to garner support from key individuals in the kingdom. However, the notable absence of Solomon, who was chosen by God to succeed David as king, reveals Adonijah's attempt to bypass God's plan and seize power for himself. Through theological interpretation, we can understand this verse as a cautionary tale about the consequences of defying divine authority and the importance of submitting to God's will.

1 Kings 1:19 in other translations

American Standard Version

and he hath slain oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and hath called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar the priest, and Joab the captain of the host; but Solomon thy servant hath he not called.

World English Bible

He has slain cattle and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and has called all the sons of the king, and Abiathar the priest, and Joab the captain of the army; but he hasn’t called Solomon your servant.

Douay-Rheims

He hath killed oxen, and all fat cattle, and many rams, and invited all the king's sons, and Abiathar, the priest, and Joab, the general of the army: but Solomon, thy servant, he invited not.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And he hath offred many oxen, and fatte cattel, and sheepe, and hath called all the sonnes of the King, and Abiathar the Priest, and Ioab the captaine of the hoste: but Salomon thy seruant hath he not bidden.