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1 Kings 1:38

So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.

1 Kings 1:38 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of 1 Kings, we see the significant moment when Solomon is anointed as the new king of Israel. Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites all play a role in this important ceremony. Solomon is led to Gihon, a spring outside Jerusalem, where he is presented as the new ruler by riding on King David's mule. This act symbolizes Solomon's succession to the throne and the continuation of David's line. Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet represent the religious and spiritual aspect of Solomon's kingship, while Benaiah and the Cherethites and Pelethites symbolize military support and protection for the new king. This moment marks the official beginning of Solomon's reign and sets the stage for his rule over Israel. It highlights the importance of divine appointment and human recognition in the transfer of power and authority within the nation of Israel.

Theological Overview

Within this verse, we see a significant moment in the transition of power from King David to his son, Solomon. As Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and others come together, we witness the anointing of Solomon as the new king. The act of causing Solomon to ride upon King David's mule holds symbolic importance, as it signifies the endorsement and acceptance of Solomon as the rightful heir to David's throne. The mention of Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet highlights the religious and spiritual aspects of this event, indicating that the transition of power is not only political but also divinely ordained. The inclusion of the Cherethites and the Pelethites, who were part of King David's royal bodyguard, emphasizes the security and stability of Solomon's ascent to the throne.

1 Kings 1:38 in other translations

American Standard Version

So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride upon king David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.

World English Bible

So Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, went down, and caused Solomon to ride on king David’s mule, and brought him to Gihon.

Douay-Rheims

So Sadoc, the priest, and Nathan, the prophet, went down, and Banaias, the son of Joiada, and the Cerethi, and Phelethi: and they set Solomon upon the mule of king David, and brought him to Gihon.

Geneva Bible (1599)

So Zadok the Priest, and Nathan the Prophet, and Benaiah the sonne of Iehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites went downe and caused Salomon to ride vpon king Dauids mule, and brought him to Gihon.