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1 Kings 10:22

For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

1 Kings 10:22 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, it is described how King Solomon's navy traveled to Ophir, a distant port city known for its wealth and exotic goods. The navy of Tharshish, along with the navy of Hiram, made this voyage once every three years, bringing back treasures such as gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks. This trade route was essential for King Solomon to maintain his kingdom's prosperity and establish lucrative relationships with neighboring nations. The mention of these specific items highlights the luxury and opulence associated with Solomon's reign, as well as the extensive trading networks that existed in the ancient world. The verse serves as a testament to Solomon's wealth and wisdom as a ruler, showcasing his ability to engage in successful diplomatic and economic endeavors.

Theological Overview

Some theologians interpret the mention of the navy of Tharshish in this verse as a symbol of commerce and prosperity in ancient Israel. The ships from Tharshish were known for traveling long distances and bringing valuable goods such as gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks. This trade relationship with Tharshish and Hiram's navy signifies the wealth and international connections of King Solomon's kingdom. The mention of peacocks also holds significance in biblical symbolism, as peacocks were considered exotic and luxurious birds in ancient times. Additionally, the regularity of the navy's visits once in three years might symbolize a sense of order and stability in the kingdom. Overall, this verse highlights the economic prosperity and global influence of Israel during the reign of King Solomon.

1 Kings 10:22 in other translations

American Standard Version

For the king had at sea a navy of Tarshish with the navy of Hiram: once every three years came the navy of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

World English Bible

For the king had at sea a navy of Tarshish with the navy of Hiram: once every three years came the navy of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

Douay-Rheims

For the king's navy, once in three years, went with the navy of Hiram by sea to Tharsis, and brought from thence gold, and silver, and elephants' teeth, and apes, and peacocks.

Geneva Bible (1599)

For the King had on the sea the nauie of Tharshish with the nauie of Hiram: once in three yere came the nauie of Tharshish, and brought golde and siluer, yuorie, and apes and peacockes.