1 Kings 14:31
And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess. And Abijam his son reigned in his stead.
1 Kings 14:31 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse describes the death of King Rehoboam, the son of King Solomon and the grandson of King David. When it says that "Rehoboam slept with his fathers," it means that he died and was buried alongside his ancestors in the city of David. Rehoboam's mother was named Naamah, an Ammonitess, which refers to her origin from the Ammonite tribe. After Rehoboam's death, his son Abijam took over the throne and reigned in his place. This succession of kings was a common practice in ancient Israel, where the throne passed from father to son. The mention of Naamah's lineage is significant because it highlights the interracial marriage between Rehoboam and his Ammonite mother, showcasing the diverse backgrounds of Israel's rulers. This verse serves as a reminder of the passing of generations and the continuity of the royal line in the history of Israel.
Theological Overview
Upon reviewing the theological interpretation of 1 Kings 14:31, the phrase "slept with his fathers" is a common euphemism for death in the Bible. It signifies that Rehoboam joined his deceased ancestors in the afterlife. The mention that he was buried in the city of David emphasizes his royal lineage and connection to the great King of Israel. The inclusion of his mother's name, Naamah, who was an Ammonitess, might suggest a possible influence from foreign nations on the royal household. This could be a reflection of the consequences of Rehoboam's actions, as he was known for straying from God's ways during his reign. The succession of Abijam as king following Rehoboam's death highlights the continuation of the royal line and the political stability within the kingdom. Through careful word studies and theological analysis, this verse provides insights into the dynamics of power, lineage, and divine judgment within the context of ancient Israel.
1 Kings 14:31 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David: and his mother's name was Naamah the Ammonitess. And Abijam his son reigned in his stead.
World English Bible
Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David: and his mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonitess. Abijam his son reigned in his place.
Douay-Rheims
And Roboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with them, in the city of David: and his mother's name was Naama, an Ammonitess: and Abiam, his son, reigned in his stead.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the citie of Dauid: his mothers name was Naamah an Ammonite. And Abiiam his sonne reigned in his stead.