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1 Kings 20:39

And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king: and he said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent of silver.

1 Kings 20:39 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse found in 1 Kings 20:39, a man approaches the king during a battle and tells him a story. The man recounts how he was given the responsibility of keeping watch over another man during the midst of the battle. The man entrusted to him by another person went missing, and in accordance with the law of the time, the man was required to either produce the missing person or face severe consequences. The consequences included forfeiting his own life if the missing man couldn't be found, or paying a large sum of silver. This story serves as a reminder of the importance of accountability and the consequences of failing to fulfill one's responsibilities. It highlights the seriousness of oaths and commitments made in that society. The man's plea to the king indicates the severity of the situation and his desperation to avoid the punishment prescribed for his failure. This verse demonstrates the intricate legal and moral codes that governed ancient societies and the repercussions faced by those who did not adhere to them.

Theological Overview

This verse from 1 Kings 20:39 presents a peculiar situation where a man's life is put at stake for another. The theological interpretation of this verse may vary depending on the context in which it is studied. Some scholars may view this as a reflection of the concept of atonement, where one life is sacrificed for the redemption of another. Others may see it as a representation of justice and consequence, as the man's life is tied to the safety of the man he was entrusted with. The word study of this verse may focus on the different meanings and implications of phrases like "thy life be for his life" and "thou shalt pay a talent of silver." These phrases could be analyzed in terms of their cultural and historical significance, shedding light on the value placed on human life and the consequences of negligence or betrayal. Overall, this verse raises thought-provoking questions about loyalty, responsibility, and the weight of human life in ancient times.

1 Kings 20:39 in other translations

American Standard Version

And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king; and he said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent of silver.

World English Bible

As the king passed by, he cried to the king; and he said, “Your servant went out into the midst of the battle; and behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man to me, and said, ‘Guard this man! If by any means he be missing, then your life shall be for his life, or else you shall pay a talent of silver.’

Douay-Rheims

And as the king passed by, he cried to the king, and said: Thy servant went out to fight hand to hand: and when a certain man was run away, one brought him to me, and said: Keep this man: and if he shall slip away, thy life shall be for his life, or thou shalt pay a talent of silver.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And when the King came by, he cried vnto the King, and said, Thy seruant went into the middes of the battel: and beholde, there went away a man, whom another man brought vnto me, and sayd, Keepe this man: if he be lost, and want, thy life shall go for his life, or els thou shalt pay a talent of siluer.