1 Kings 7:3
And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row.
1 Kings 7:3 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from 1 Kings 6:15 describes the construction details of the temple built by King Solomon. The temple was covered with cedar wood above, resting on beams supported by forty-five pillars. These pillars were arranged in three rows of fifteen each. The use of cedar wood was significant as it was considered a precious and durable material in ancient times. The number forty-five is also symbolic, representing completion and perfection in biblical numerology. The careful construction and arrangement of the pillars and beams highlight the grandeur and magnificence of the temple, emphasizing its importance as a holy place of worship. Overall, this verse serves to illustrate the meticulous planning and craftsmanship that went into the building of Solomon's temple, showcasing the reverence and dedication of the people in creating a sacred space for the worship of God.
Theological Overview
The verse describing a structure covered with cedar wood positioned above beams resting on forty-five pillars in rows of fifteen, offers a rich array of theological interpretations. In ancient Jewish tradition, cedar wood was highly valued for its durability and fragrant aroma, symbolizing strength, protection, and the divine presence. The number forty-five is associated with the idea of divine order and completeness, as it is the product of three, representing the Trinity, and fifteen, symbolizing the fullness of God's grace. The image of pillars supporting the structure invokes the biblical metaphor of God as a solid foundation upon which believers can build their lives. The meticulous details of the construction also reflect the idea of God's intentional design and care in every aspect of creation and provision. This verse, therefore, invites readers to contemplate the symbolism of materials, numbers, and architectural elements as expressions of God's faithfulness and reliability in sustaining and upholding His people.
1 Kings 7:3 in other translations
American Standard Version
And it was covered with cedar above over the forty and five beams, that were upon the pillars; fifteen in a row.
World English Bible
It was covered with cedar above over the forty-five beams, that were on the pillars; fifteen in a row.
Douay-Rheims
And he covered the whole vault with boards of cedar, and it was held up with five and forty pillars. And one row had fifteen pillars,
Geneva Bible (1599)
And it was couered aboue with cedar vpon the beames, that lay on the fourtie and fiue pillars, fifteene in a rowe.