1 Peter

First Peter is a letter written by the apostle Peter, likely from Rome (referred to symbolically as 'Babylon') around AD 60–65, and addressed to Christians scattered across Asia Minor — modern-day Turkey. These believers, described as 'elect exiles,' faced social hostility and various forms of suffering for their faith. Peter writes with pastoral warmth and apostolic authority to strengthen and encourage them in the grace of God.

The letter's central themes revolve around hope, identity, and perseverance. Peter reminds his readers that they are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, and a holy nation — a community whose true citizenship is in heaven. Because of the living hope secured through Christ's resurrection, believers can endure suffering with dignity and even joy. Peter calls Christians to holy conduct in every area of life — within households, civic society, and the church — so that their good lives might glorify God and draw others to faith. The suffering of Christ himself serves as the ultimate model for endurance, and Peter grounds his encouragement in the certainty that God's grace is sufficient for every trial.