1 Samuel 1:7
And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of the LORD, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did not eat.
1 Samuel 1:7 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of 1 Samuel describes the relationship between two women, Hannah and Peninnah. Peninnah, who had children, would frequently provoke Hannah, who was childless, causing her great distress. This verse illustrates the emotional pain that Hannah endured as a result of Peninnah's taunting. Each year when they went up to the house of the LORD, Peninnah's actions would drive Hannah to tears and even prevent her from eating. This verse highlights the deep suffering that can result from jealousy, resentment, and cruelty towards others. Hannah's experience serves as a reminder of the importance of kindness and empathy in our interactions with others, as well as the power of words to inflict emotional harm. It also emphasizes the significance of having faith and seeking solace in the presence of the Lord during times of hardship and adversity. Overall, this verse provides insight into the complex dynamics of human relationships and the profound impact that our words and actions can have on others.
Theological Overview
In this verse, we see a poignant picture of the relationship between Elkanah, his wife Hannah, and Peninnah. The word "provoked" in this context can be interpreted as Peninnah taunting Hannah, almost as a form of bullying. This behavior caused Hannah great distress, to the point where she wept and could not eat. This could be seen as a commentary on the harmful effects of jealousy and mistreatment among family members, even in a religious setting such as going up to the house of the Lord. The theological interpretation of this verse could lead us to reflect on the importance of kindness, compassion, and understanding towards others, especially within the family unit. It teaches us to be mindful of our words and actions, as they can have a profound impact on those around us. Hannah's emotional response serves as a reminder of the power of empathy and the need to treat others with respect and love.
1 Samuel 1:7 in other translations
American Standard Version
And [as] he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of Jehovah, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did not eat.
World English Bible
As he did so year by year, when she went up to Yahweh’s house, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and didn’t eat.
Douay-Rheims
And thus she did every year, when the time returned, that they went up to the temple of the Lord: and thus she provoked her: but Anna wept, and did not eat.
Geneva Bible (1599)
(And so did he yeere by yeere) and as oft as she went vp to the house of the Lord, thus she vexed her, that she wept and did not eate.