1 Samuel 13:2
Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel; whereof two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in mount Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent.
1 Samuel 13:2 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of 1 Samuel, Saul, the first king of Israel, is seen making military preparations by selecting three thousand men from among the Israelites. Two thousand of these men were positioned with Saul in Michmash and mount Bethel while the remaining thousand were placed under the command of Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin. The verse highlights Saul's strategic decision to split his forces, with a significant portion accompanying his son Jonathan to the town of Gibeah. The verse also indicates that after choosing the three thousand men, Saul dispersed the rest of the people, allowing them to return to their tents. This action suggests that those not selected for the military campaign were free to go about their daily lives, indicating a sense of normalcy amidst the preparations for battle.
Theological Overview
One theological interpretation of this verse focuses on the leadership of Saul and Jonathan. Saul, as the king of Israel, demonstrates his military prowess by selecting three thousand men to accompany him in battle. This decision showcases Saul's strategic thinking and ability to command a sizable army. The mention of the division of troops between Michmash, mount Bethel, and Gibeah highlights the importance of strategic positioning in warfare. Additionally, the presence of Jonathan leading one thousand men in Gibeah of Benjamin underscores his leadership qualities and courage in battle. The verse also emphasizes the responsibilities of leaders to mobilize and organize the people under their command efficiently. This illustration of leadership and military strategy can serve as a lesson for believers on the importance of wise decision-making and effective leadership in both spiritual and practical matters.
1 Samuel 13:2 in other translations
American Standard Version
Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel, whereof two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in the mount of Beth-el, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent.
World English Bible
Saul chose for himself three thousand men of Israel, of which two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in the Mount of Bethel, and one thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent.
Douay-Rheims
And Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel: and two thousand were with Saul in Machmas, and in mount Bethel: and a thousand with Jonathan in Gabaa of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent back every man to their dwellings.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then Saul chose him three thousand of Israel: and two thousande were with Saul in Michmash, and in mount Beth-el, and a thousande were with Ionathan in Gibeah of Beniamin: and the rest of the people he sent euery one to his tent.