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1 Samuel 14:3

And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD'S priest in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone.

1 Samuel 14:3 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse, we learn about Ahiah, who is described as the son of Ahitub and the brother of Ichabod. He is also identified as a descendant of Phinehas and Eli, who was a priest chosen by the Lord in Shiloh. Ahiah is depicted as wearing an ephod, a garment worn by priests during religious ceremonies. The verse also mentions Jonathan, whose departure went unnoticed by the people. This verse provides historical context by tracing Ahiah's lineage back to notable figures in Israelite history, including Phinehas and Eli, who played important roles as priests serving the Lord. The mention of Jonathan's absence adds intrigue to the narrative, hinting at potential consequences or events that may unfold as a result of his departure. Overall, this verse highlights the significance of lineage, priesthood, and potentially unforeseen events in the ongoing narrative within the biblical text.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the mention of Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, is significant as it establishes his lineage as a priestly one, tracing back to Phinehas and Eli, who were both prominent figures in the religious history of Israel. The fact that Ahiah is referred to as "the LORD'S priest in Shiloh" underscores his position as a spiritual leader in the community. The mention of him wearing an ephod, a sleeveless garment worn by priests during religious ceremonies, further emphasizes his role in conducting religious rituals and offering sacrifices on behalf of the people. The phrase "the people knew not that Jonathan was gone" adds a sense of intrigue to the narrative, hinting at a plot twist or unexpected turn of events. Overall, this verse provides insight into the religious hierarchy and practices of the time, while also setting the stage for subsequent events in the storyline.

1 Samuel 14:3 in other translations

American Standard Version

and Ahijah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the priest of Jehovah in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone.

World English Bible

and Ahijah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod’s brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the priest of Yahweh in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. The people didn’t know that Jonathan was gone.

Douay-Rheims

And Achias, the son of Achitob, brother of Ichabod the son of Phinees, the son of Heli, the priest of the Lord in Silo, wore the ephod. And the people knew not whither Jonathan was gone.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And Ahiah the sonne of Ahitub, Ichabods brother, the sonne of Phinehas, the sonne of Eli, was the Lordes Priest in Shiloh, and ware an Ephod: and the people knewe not that Ionathan was gone.