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1 Samuel 15:23

For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from being king.

1 Samuel 15:23 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from 1 Samuel is a powerful reminder of the importance of obedience and humility before God. It compares rebellion to the sin of witchcraft, emphasizing the seriousness of going against God's will. Just as witchcraft involves seeking power and control outside of God's authority, rebellion demonstrates a refusal to submit to God's guidance and direction. The verse also equates stubbornness to iniquity and idolatry, highlighting the destructive nature of persisting in sinful behavior. By rejecting the word of the Lord, King Saul lost his kingship as a consequence of his disobedience. Ultimately, this passage serves as a warning against the dangers of pride and self-will, urging readers to humble themselves before God and follow His commands faithfully. It encourages believers to seek God's will above their own desires and to avoid the pitfalls of rebellion and stubbornness.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of 1 Samuel 15:23, it is crucial to understand the context in which this verse is situated. In this passage, Samuel confronts King Saul for failing to completely obey God's command to annihilate the Amalekites. The verse emphasizes the seriousness of disobedience to God's commands by drawing a parallel between rebellion, witchcraft, stubbornness, iniquity, and idolatry. The comparison highlights the idea that disobedience to God is not only a sin but also akin to engaging in practices like witchcraft and idolatry, which were strictly forbidden in the Old Testament. This verse also emphasizes the importance of obedience and submission to God's word as rejecting it can lead to severe consequences, as seen in God rejecting Saul as king. By rejecting God's word, Saul demonstrated his lack of faith and trust in God's sovereignty, leading to his downfall. This verse serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of obedience and faithfulness in the life of a believer.

1 Samuel 15:23 in other translations

American Standard Version

For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as idolatry and teraphim. Because thou hast rejected the word of Jehovah, he hath also rejected thee from being king.

World English Bible

For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as idolatry and teraphim. Because you have rejected Yahweh’s word, he has also rejected you from being king.”

Douay-Rheims

Because it is like the sin of witchcraft, to rebel: and like the crime of idolatry, to refuse to obey. Forasmuch, therefore, as thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, the Lord hath also rejected thee from being king.

Geneva Bible (1599)

For rebellion is as the sinne of withcraft, and transgression is wickednesse and idolatrie. Because thou hast cast away the worde of the Lord, therefore hee hath cast away thee from being King.