1 Samuel 17:26
And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?
1 Samuel 17:26 · King James Version
Meaning
David's words in this verse reflect his deep sense of faith and loyalty to God. By referring to Goliath as an "uncircumcised Philistine," David is emphasizing the fact that Goliath lacks the covenant relationship with God that the Israelites have. This demonstrates David's belief in the power of God to guide and protect his people. In addition, David's question about what should be done to the man who defeats Goliath shows his commitment to defending the honor of Israel and removing the shame that the Philistine giant has brought upon them. David's words convey a sense of righteous anger and determination to stand up against the enemy in the name of God. Overall, this verse showcases David's courage, faith, and unwavering commitment to God's will.
Theological Overview
David's question in 1 Samuel 17:26 reflects the theological significance of his understanding of the battle with Goliath. By referring to the Philistine as "uncircumcised," David is highlighting the fact that Goliath does not belong to the covenant people of God. Circumcision was a sign of belonging to the Israelite community and of being in a relationship with God. Therefore, David's reference to Goliath as uncircumcised underscores the idea that the Philistine is an outsider and an enemy of God's people. Additionally, David's mention of the armies of the living God reveals his strong faith in the power of God to intervene in the situation. David's question about what should be done to the man who defeats Goliath not only demonstrates his confidence in God's ability to deliver victory but also his desire to see God's name glorified and the honor of Israel restored. Overall, this verse showcases David's deep theological understanding and unwavering faith in God's sovereignty.
1 Samuel 17:26 in other translations
American Standard Version
And David spake to the men that stood by him, saying, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistine, and taketh away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?
World English Bible
David spoke to the men who stood by him, saying, “What shall be done to the man who kills this Philistine, and takes away the reproach from Israel? For who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?”
Douay-Rheims
And David spoke to the men that stood by him, saying: What shall be given to the man that shall kill this Philistine, and shall take away the reproach from Israel? for who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then Dauid spake to the men that stoode with him, and sayde, What shall be done to the man that killeth this Philistim, and taketh away the shame from Israel? for who is this vncircumcised Philistim, that he shoulde reuile the hoste of the liuing God?