1 Samuel 17:55
And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.
1 Samuel 17:55 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the Bible, King Saul sees David, a young shepherd, boldly stepping up to face the giant Philistine warrior, Goliath. Astonished by David's courage and determination, Saul turns to his chief commander, Abner, to inquire about the youth's identity. Abner, unable to provide an immediate answer, acknowledges the greatness and mystery surrounding David. This moment captures the beginning of David's rise to prominence and foreshadows his future as a significant figure in biblical history.
Theological Overview
One theological interpretation of this verse from 1 Samuel 17:55 is the concept of loyalty and respect within a hierarchical structure. Saul, as the king, questions Abner, the captain of the host, about the identity of David, showing his curiosity and concern for the young man who has just defeated Goliath. Abner, in his response, demonstrates his allegiance to the king by acknowledging Saul's authority and swearing by his life that he does not know who David is. This interaction highlights the importance of honor and obedience within the military and political structure of ancient Israel, where individuals like Abner were expected to show unwavering loyalty to their superiors. The language used in the verse also reflects the solemnity and seriousness of the situation, as Abner's oath emphasizes the gravity of his response to Saul's inquiry.
1 Samuel 17:55 in other translations
American Standard Version
And when Saul saw David go forth against the Philistine, he said unto Abner, the captain of the host, Abner, whose son is this youth? And Abner said, As thy soul liveth, O king, I cannot tell.
World English Bible
When Saul saw David go out against the Philistine, he said to Abner, the captain of the army, “Abner, whose son is this youth?” Abner said, “As your soul lives, O king, I can’t tell.”
Douay-Rheims
Now at the time that Saul saw David going out against the Philistines, he said to Abner, the captain of the army: Of what family is this young man descended, Abner? And Abner said: As thy soul liveth, O king, I know not.
Geneva Bible (1599)
When Saul sawe Dauid go forth against the Philistim, he sayd vnto Abner the captaine of his hoste, Abner, whose sonne is this yong man? and Abner answered, As thy soule liueth, O King, I can not tell.