1 Samuel 18:11
And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.
1 Samuel 18:11 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of 1 Samuel, we see the tense relationship between Saul, the king of Israel, and David, who had gained favor with the people due to his military successes. Saul, feeling threatened by David's rising popularity, decides to kill him by casting a javelin at him twice. This action symbolizes Saul's fear and jealousy towards David, as he sees him as a threat to his own position as king. David, however, manages to avoid the javelin both times, showcasing his quick thinking and agility. This verse highlights the political intrigue and danger that David faced as he navigated the complexities of serving under a king who saw him as a rival. It serves as a reminder of the challenges and obstacles that David faced on his journey to becoming king himself.
Theological Overview
In this verse, we see Saul's growing jealousy and hatred towards David, who had become a hero in Israel for his victories over the Philistines. The act of throwing a javelin could be seen as a symbol of Saul's desire to eliminate David, as the javelin was a weapon used in warfare. The word "smite" in this context carries a sense of violence and destruction, indicating Saul's intention to harm David severely. David's avoidance of the javelin twice highlights his quick thinking and agility, as well as God's protection over him. This passage underscores the escalating tension between Saul and David, foreshadowing the trials and tribulations that David will face in the future.
1 Samuel 18:11 in other translations
American Standard Version
and Saul cast the spear; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall. And David avoided out of his presence twice.
World English Bible
and Saul threw the spear; for he said, “I will pin David even to the wall!” David escaped from his presence twice.
Douay-Rheims
And threw it, thinking to nail David to the wall: and David stept aside out of his presence twice.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And Saul tooke the speare, and sayd, I will smite Dauid through to the wall. But Dauid auoyded twise out of his presence.