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1 Samuel 18:17

And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight the LORD'S battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.

1 Samuel 18:17 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from 1 Samuel 18:17, we see King Saul offering his daughter Merab to David as a wife, with one condition - that he proves himself in battle and fights the Lord's battles. Saul's intention here is to see if David is truly valiant and capable of leading his army and defending their land against the Philistines. By offering his daughter in marriage, Saul is not only seeking to strengthen his bond with David but also to test his loyalty and dedication to the kingdom. However, Saul also expresses a subtle desire for David to face the dangers of battle, as he mentions that he does not want his own hand to be the cause of harm towards David, but rather hopes that the Philistines will be the ones to pose a threat to him. This verse highlights the complex relationships and political maneuvers that were common in the ancient biblical times, where marriages were often used as alliances and strategies in the pursuit of power and security.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of 1 Samuel, we see Saul offering his daughter Merab to David in marriage, with the condition that David proves himself by being valiant in battle and fighting for the Lord. This act by Saul reveals his desire for David to become more involved in military affairs and to earn his place in his kingdom through bravery and loyalty to the Lord. Saul's reluctance to have his own hand involved in potential harm to David shows a level of cunning and calculation, as he sees an opportunity to have David face the dangers of battle while distancing himself from any direct responsibility. This verse highlights the complex dynamics of power, politics, and faith in the Old Testament, as well as the willingness of individuals to manipulate circumstances to achieve their goals.

1 Samuel 18:17 in other translations

American Standard Version

And Saul said to David, Behold, my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight Jehovah's battles. For Saul said, Let not my hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.

World English Bible

Saul said to David, “Behold, my elder daughter Merab, I will give her to you as wife. Only be valiant for me, and fight Yahweh’s battles.” For Saul said, “Don’t let my hand be on him, but let the hand of the Philistines be on him.”

Douay-Rheims

And Saul said to David: Behold my elder daughter Merob, her will I give thee to wife: only be a valiant man, and fight the battles of the Lord. Now Saul said within himself: Let not my hand be upon him, but let the hands of the Philistines be upon him.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Then Saul sayd to Dauid, Beholde mine eldest daughter Merab, her I will giue thee to wife: onely be a valiant sonne vnto me, and fight the Lordes battels: for Saul thought, Mine hand shall not be vpon him, but the hand of the Philistims shalbe vpon him.