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1 Samuel 19:20

And Saul sent messengers to take David: and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as appointed over them, the spirit of God was upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied.

1 Samuel 19:20 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the book of Samuel, we see how Saul sent messengers to take David, but when they encountered a group of prophets prophesying with Samuel, the Spirit of God came upon the messengers, causing them to prophesy as well. This passage illustrates the power and influence of the Spirit of God, which can work in unexpected ways to thwart the plans of men. Despite Saul's intentions to harm David, God's spirit intervened, leading Saul's messengers to participate in divine prophecy instead of carrying out their original mission. This serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the impossibility of going against His will. It also highlights the importance of being attuned to the Spirit of God and the transformative effect it can have on those who encounter it.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse is that it demonstrates the power and sovereignty of God over the plans and actions of humans. Despite Saul's attempt to capture David, the spirit of God intervenes, causing the messengers sent by Saul to prophesy instead of carrying out their mission. This highlights the idea that no one can thwart God's purposes, and that even those who oppose His will can be used as instruments for His glory. Additionally, the mention of the prophets prophesying and Samuel overseeing them suggests a sense of divine authority and anointing on these individuals, further reinforcing the idea that God's spirit is at work in and through His chosen servants. The word "prophesying" in this context can also be studied to understand the nature and significance of prophecy in the biblical narrative, shedding light on how God communicates His will to His people through His chosen messengers.

1 Samuel 19:20 in other translations

American Standard Version

And Saul sent messengers to take David: and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as head over them, the Spirit of God came upon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied.

World English Bible

Saul sent messengers to take David: and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as head over them, the Spirit of God came on the messengers of Saul, and they also prophesied.

Douay-Rheims

So Saul sent officers to take David: and when they saw a company of prophets prophesying, and Samuel presiding over them, the Spirit of the Lord came also upon them, and they likewise began to prophesy.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And Saul sent messengers to take Dauid: and when they sawe a company of Prophets prophecying, and Samuel standing as appoynted ouer them, the Spirit of God fell vpon the messengers of Saul, and they also prophecied.