1 Samuel 19:4
And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good:
1 Samuel 19:4 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of 1 Samuel, we see Jonathan speaking highly of his friend David to his father King Saul. Jonathan urges his father not to sin against David, as he has done nothing wrong and has always acted in a way that benefits the king. Jonathan's loyalty and support for David in this situation demonstrate the depth of their friendship and the strength of their bond. It also reveals Jonathan's character as a just and honorable man, willing to stand up for what is right even if it means going against his own father. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of loyalty, friendship, and doing what is right in the eyes of God, even in challenging circumstances. Through Jonathan's actions, we are reminded to always speak well of others and to stand up for those who are innocent and deserving of our support.
Theological Overview
In this verse, Jonathan defends David to his father, King Saul, and urges him not to sin against David because David has not wronged him. Jonathan emphasizes David's good character and actions towards the king. This passage highlights the loyalty and integrity of Jonathan, as he stands up for his friend even in the face of potential harm. The theological interpretation of this verse focuses on themes of loyalty, righteousness, and the importance of speaking up for those who are being wronged. The word "good" in this verse signifies not only the positive actions of David towards Saul, but also the moral character of David that Jonathan is attesting to Saul. It serves as a reminder to always defend the innocent and speak the truth, even if it may be difficult or go against those in positions of power. This verse showcases the importance of standing up for what is right and doing so with grace and integrity.
1 Samuel 19:4 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works have been to thee-ward very good:
World English Bible
Jonathan spoke good of David to Saul his father, and said to him, “Don’t let the king sin against his servant, against David; because he has not sinned against you, and because his works have been very good toward you;
Douay-Rheims
And Jonathan spoke good things of David to Saul, his father: and said to him: Sin not, O king, against thy servant, David, because he hath not sinned against thee, and his works are very good towards thee.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And Ionathan spake good of Dauid vnto Saul his father, and said vnto him, Let not the King sinne against his seruat, against Dauid: for he hath not sinned against thee, but his works haue bene to thee very good.