Features Pricing Bible Library Churches About Sign in Begin

1 Samuel 20:27

And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of the month, that David's place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to day?

1 Samuel 20:27 · King James Version

Meaning

In this verse from the Book of Samuel, we see Saul questioning the absence of David from a meal. This incident serves as a pivotal moment in the relationship between Saul, Jonathan, and David. Saul's inquiry into David's absence hints at the growing tension and jealousy he feels towards David, who has been gaining popularity and favor among the people. Saul's concern about David not being present may also reflect his fear of losing his own power and authority as king. Additionally, Saul's reference to David as the "son of Jesse" instead of by his name could indicate a lack of respect or acknowledgment of David's accomplishments and potential threat to Saul's reign. Overall, this verse sets the stage for the ensuing conflicts and betrayals that will eventually unfold among these characters.

Theological Overview

One possible theological interpretation of this verse is the idea of divine timing and providence. In this passage, David's absence from the dinner with Saul raises suspicion and eventually leads to the unraveling of Saul's relationship with David. This event serves as a pivotal moment in the story, setting the stage for the eventual conflict between David and Saul. The timing of David's absence on the second day of the month is significant, as it foreshadows the events that will unfold in the following days.

Additionally, a word study of the term "empty" in this verse may shed light on the significance of David's absence. The Hebrew word used here is "ריק," which can also mean "vain" or "worthless." This word choice could be interpreted as highlighting the emptiness or futility of Saul's actions and intentions towards David, as well as the void that David's absence creates in Saul's life. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of jealousy and paranoia, which ultimately lead to Saul's downfall. Overall, this verse is a powerful example of how the smallest details in scripture can carry deep theological significance and offer insights into God's plan and the human condition.

1 Samuel 20:27 in other translations

American Standard Version

And it came to pass on the morrow after the new moon, [which was] the second [day], that David's place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to-day?

World English Bible

On the next day after the new moon, the second day, David’s place was empty. Saul said to Jonathan his son, “Why doesn’t the son of Jesse come to eat, neither yesterday, nor today?”

Douay-Rheims

And when the second day after the new moon was come, David's place appeared empty again. And Saul said to Jonathan, his son: Why cometh not the son of Isai to meat neither yesterday, nor to day?

Geneva Bible (1599)

But on the morowe which was the second day of the moneth, Dauids place was emptie againe: and Saul sayde vnto Ionathan his sonne, Wherefore commeth not the sonne of Ishai to meate, neither yesterday nor to day?