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1 Samuel 20:31

For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.

1 Samuel 20:31 · King James Version

Meaning

The verse "For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die." holds significant meaning in the biblical context. The statement comes from the Old Testament book of First Kings, spoken by King Saul to his advisor, revealing his fear and jealousy towards David, the future king anointed by God. Saul sees David as a threat to his own reign and believes that as long as David is alive, he will not be able to secure his kingdom. The verse showcases the power struggles and political intrigue prevalent in ancient Israel, where kings fought to maintain their authority and eliminate potential rivals. Saul's willingness to kill David reflects the lengths he is willing to go to protect his own power, ultimately leading to the tragic conflict between the two figures.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of this verse revolves around the idea of divine sovereignty and the consequences of human actions. Here, King Saul is told by the prophet Samuel that as long as David, the son of Jesse, is alive, Saul's kingdom will not be established. This emphasizes the importance of God's plan and how human decisions can either align or disrupt that plan. Saul's decision to try to kill David reflects his disobedience to God's will and the consequences that follow. Additionally, the verse may also be seen as a foreshadowing of David's eventual rise to the throne and God's faithfulness to His promises.

In terms of word studies, the phrase "established" can be further examined to understand its implications in this context. The Hebrew word used here is often translated as "set up" or "confirmed," indicating a sense of stability and permanence. By disobeying God's command and seeking to kill David, Saul ultimately prevents his own kingdom from being firmly established. This highlights the importance of obedience to God's will in order to secure blessings and fulfillment of His promises.

1 Samuel 20:31 in other translations

American Standard Version

For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.

World English Bible

For as long as the son of Jesse lives on the earth, you shall not be established, nor your kingdom. Therefore now send and bring him to me, for he shall surely die!”

Douay-Rheims

For as long as the son of Isai liveth upon earth, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Therefore now presently send, and fetch him to me: for he is the son of death.

Geneva Bible (1599)

For as long as the sonne of Ishai liueth vpon the earth, thou shalt not be stablished, nor thy kingdome: wherefore now send and fet him vnto me, for he shall surely die.