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1 Samuel 23:19

Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon?

1 Samuel 23:19 · King James Version

Meaning

When the Ziphites came to Saul in Gibeah to inform him of David's whereabouts, they were revealing David's hiding place in the strongholds of the wood on the hill of Hachilah. This event occurred during a time when David was on the run from Saul, who was seeking to kill him out of jealousy and fear of losing his kingdom to David. The Ziphites' betrayal of David's location to Saul highlights the political and personal dynamics at play during this tumultuous period in Israel's history. David's ability to evade capture despite the Ziphites' betrayal showcases his resourcefulness and strategic acumen. This verse encapsulates the constant threats and challenges David faced as he navigated the complexities of his relationship with Saul and sought to secure his own safety and ultimately fulfill his destiny as the chosen king of Israel.

Theological Overview

In this verse from 1 Samuel 23, we see the Ziphites betraying David by going to Saul in Gibeah and revealing his whereabouts in the strongholds in the wood, on the hill of Hachilah, south of Jeshimon. This verse underscores the theme of betrayal and loyalty in the biblical narrative. The Ziphites' actions reflect the tension and conflict present in David's life as he navigates his relationship with Saul, who is seeking to kill him. This verse also demonstrates the importance of trust and faithfulness in relationships, as David is forced to rely on God's protection and guidance in the face of betrayal from those closest to him. The theological interpretation of this passage highlights the complex nature of human relationships and the need for reliance on God's sovereignty in the midst of betrayal and adversity.

1 Samuel 23:19 in other translations

American Standard Version

Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in the strongholds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of the desert?

World English Bible

Then the Ziphites came up to Saul to Gibeah, saying, “Doesn’t David hide himself with us in the strongholds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of the desert?

Douay-Rheims

And the Ziphites went up to Saul, in Gabaa, saying: Lo, doth not David lie hid with us in the strong holds of the wood, in mount Hachila, which is on the right hand of the desert.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Then came vp the Ziphims to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doeth not Dauid hide himselfe by vs in holdes, in the wood in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the right side of Ieshimon?