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1 Samuel 24:5

And it came to pass afterward, that David's heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul's skirt.

1 Samuel 24:5 · King James Version

Meaning

After David cut off a corner of Saul's robe while he was hiding from him in a cave, he was stricken in his heart with guilt. The significance of this act lies in the context of the relationship between David and Saul. Despite being anointed as the future king of Israel, David respected Saul as the current king and did not want to harm him. Cutting off a piece of Saul's robe was seen as disrespectful and an act of disobedience towards God's anointed king. This incident reflects David's inner turmoil and his struggle with his own conscience. It serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting authority and the consequences of acting out of anger or vengeance. Ultimately, David's remorse over his actions shows his humility and recognition of the need to seek forgiveness for his transgressions.

Theological Overview

In this verse from 1 Samuel 24:5, the phrase "David's heart smote him" is often interpreted theologically as a deep feeling of guilt or remorse that David experienced after cutting off a piece of King Saul's cloak. The use of the word "smote" suggests a sudden and powerful impact on David's heart, indicating the intensity of his emotional response to his actions. Some theologians view this moment as a crucial turning point in David's character development, highlighting his inner conflict between loyalty to Saul as the anointed king and his own ambitions for the throne. Additionally, the word study of "skirt" in this context may refer to the edge or hem of Saul's garment, symbolizing his position of authority and leadership. By cutting off Saul's skirt, David may have been symbolically challenging Saul's kingship and asserting his own power, leading to the spiritual conviction he felt afterward.

1 Samuel 24:5 in other translations

American Standard Version

And it came to pass afterward, that David's heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul's skirt.

World English Bible

Afterward, David’s heart struck him, because he had cut off Saul’s skirt.

Douay-Rheims

And the servants of David said to him: Behold the day, of which the Lord said to thee: I will deliver thy enemy unto thee, that thou mayst do to him as it shall seem good in thy eyes. Then David arose, and secretly cut off the hem of Saul's robe.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And the men of Dauid said vnto him, See, the day is come, whereof the Lord sayde vnto thee, Beholde, I will deliuer thine enemie into thine hande, and thou shalt doe to him as it shall seeme good to thee. Then Dauid arose and cut off the lap of Sauls garment priuily.