1 Samuel 26:5
And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched: and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.
1 Samuel 26:5 · King James Version
Meaning
David's arrival at the camp where Saul and his army were stationed marked a significant moment in the ongoing conflict between David and Saul. As David surveyed the scene before him, he saw Saul lying in the trench, surrounded by his soldiers and guarded by Abner, the captain of his host. This moment captures the tension and complexity of the relationship between David and Saul. Despite Saul's ongoing pursuit of David and attempts to kill him, David showed respect and restraint by choosing not to harm Saul when he had the opportunity. This verse highlights the strategic and tactical precision of David, as he carefully observed the placement of Saul and his men before taking any action. It also showcases the power dynamics at play within Saul's camp, with Abner serving as a key figure in the protection of Saul. Overall, this verse sets the stage for the unfolding drama and conflict between David and Saul, illustrating the intricate web of alliances and rivalries that characterized their relationship.
Theological Overview
One theological interpretation of this verse is that it highlights the divine protection that David received from God despite the dangers he faced. David, as the anointed king of Israel, was pursued by King Saul who sought to kill him out of jealousy. In this situation, David's arrival at the camp where Saul lay sleeping could have been a perfect opportunity for David to take revenge and kill Saul. However, David chose not to harm Saul, but instead left him unharmed as a sign of respect for the anointed king. This event is seen as God's intervention in protecting David and ensuring that he stayed true to his calling as the future king of Israel.
Additionally, a word study of the term "pitched" in this verse can provide further insight. The term "pitched" can refer to the act of setting up a camp or resting place. In this context, it underscores the temporary nature of Saul's presence at the camp and his vulnerable state while he slept. The word conveys the idea that despite Saul's position as king, he was not invincible, and his power was limited in comparison to God's ultimate protection over David.
1 Samuel 26:5 in other translations
American Standard Version
And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had encamped; and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host: and Saul lay within the place of the wagons, and the people were encamped round about him.
World English Bible
David arose, and came to the place where Saul had encamped; and David saw the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his army: and Saul lay within the place of the wagons, and the people were encamped around him.
Douay-Rheims
And David arose secretly, and came to the place where Saul was: and when he had beheld the place, wherein Saul slept, and Abner, the son of Ner, the captain of his army, and Saul sleeping in a tent, and the rest of the multitude round about him,
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then Dauid arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched, and when Dauid beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the sonne of Ner which was his chiefe captaine, (for Saul lay in the fort, and the people pitched round about him)