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1 Samuel 3:13

For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not.

1 Samuel 3:13 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from 1 Samuel 3:13 refers to a prophecy given to Eli, the high priest of Israel at that time. The Lord had spoken to young Samuel regarding the judgment that would befall Eli's house due to the sins of his sons, Hophni and Phinehas. The sons had been wicked and disrespectful, engaging in acts of immorality and corruption. Despite being aware of their evil deeds, Eli did not take proper action to discipline or restrain them. As a result, God pronounced a judgment on Eli's house, stating that his descendants would be cut off from serving as priests forever. This verse serves as a lesson on the importance of accountability and discipline, especially within leadership roles. It highlights the consequences of failing to address and correct sinful behavior, both for the individuals involved and for their descendants. It also underscores the principle that God's judgment is just and that He holds individuals responsible for their actions, even if they are in positions of authority.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of this verse focuses on the concept of judgment, particularly in the context of the responsibility and accountability of leaders. In this passage, God informs Eli, the priest, that He will judge his household forever due to the iniquity that Eli is aware of but fails to address - the wicked behavior of his sons. This highlights the idea that leaders, especially those in positions of authority, are held to a higher standard by God and are expected to not only lead by example but to also intervene and correct wrongdoing when it occurs within their domain. It underscores the importance of maintaining righteousness and discipline within one's household or community. The word "vile" used to describe the actions of Eli's sons indicates their immoral and disgraceful behavior, which ultimately brings about the severe judgment on Eli's house.

1 Samuel 3:13 in other translations

American Standard Version

For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever, for the iniquity which he knew, because his sons did bring a curse upon themselves, and he restrained them not.

World English Bible

For I have told him that I will judge his house forever, for the iniquity which he knew, because his sons brought a curse on themselves, and he didn’t restrain them.

Douay-Rheims

For I have foretold unto him, that I will judge his house for ever, for iniquity, because he knew that his sons did wickedly, and did not chastise them.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And I haue tolde him that I will iudge his house for euer, for the iniquitie which hee knoweth, because his sonnes ranne into a slaunder, and he stayed them not.