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1 Samuel 4:8

Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods? these are the Gods that smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness.

1 Samuel 4:8 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse, found in the Book of 1 Samuel, Chapter 4, highlights the fear and desperation of the Israelites as they faced defeat at the hands of the Philistines. The Israelites had brought the Ark of the Covenant into battle, believing it would secure them victory due to its powerful symbolism. However, when the Philistines defeated them and captured the Ark, the Israelites were left feeling abandoned by their God. The phrase "Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods?" reflects their despair and belief that the gods of their enemies were stronger. The reference to how these gods "smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wilderness" serves as a reminder of the power of these foreign deities. This verse ultimately serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of disobedience and the importance of faith in God's protection.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of 1 Samuel, the Israelites express their despair at being faced with the power of the Philistine gods. The theological interpretation of this verse underscores the theme of divine judgment and deliverance. The Israelites had witnessed the power of the Egyptian gods during the plagues in the wilderness, and now they are confronted with the might of the Philistine gods. The word "mighty" emphasizes the strength and authority of these gods in the eyes of the Israelites, highlighting their fear and desperation. The question posed - "who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty Gods?" - reflects the Israelites' recognition of the need for divine intervention to overcome their enemies. This verse serves as a reminder of the Israelites' dependence on God for protection and deliverance in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges.

1 Samuel 4:8 in other translations

American Standard Version

Woe unto us! who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty gods? these are the gods that smote the Egyptians with all manner of plagues in the wilderness.

World English Bible

Woe to us! Who shall deliver us out of the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods that struck the Egyptians with all kinds of plagues in the wilderness.

Douay-Rheims

Woe to us: for there was no such great joy yesterday, and the day before: Woe to us. Who shall deliver us from the hand of these high Gods? these are the Gods that struck Egypt with all the plagues in the desert.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Wo vnto vs, who shall deliuer vs out of the hande of these mightie Gods? these are the Gods that smote the Egyptians with all the plagues in the wildernes.