2 Kings 13:7
Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing.
2 Kings 13:7 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the Book of 2 Kings reveals the devastating consequences of the actions of the king of Syria against the people of Jehoahaz. By destroying much of Jehoahaz's army, the king of Syria left him with only fifty horsemen, ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen. The imagery used in the verse compares the destruction caused by the king of Syria to the act of threshing, where grains are separated from the husks by beating them. In this case, the people of Jehoahaz were made to be like dust, utterly defeated and humiliated. This verse serves as a reminder of the harsh realities of war and the power dynamics between kingdoms in ancient times. It portrays the vulnerability of nations at the mercy of stronger adversaries, highlighting the importance of military strength and alliances for survival in the volatile political landscape of the ancient world.
Theological Overview
In this verse, we see that Jehoahaz, the king of Israel, was left with only a small remnant of forces by the king of Syria who had greatly reduced his army to just fifty horsemen, ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen. The theological interpretation of this passage reveals the dire consequences of the king of Israel's disobedience to God. Throughout the Old Testament, God's judgment on his people often involved the loss of military power as a result of their sinful actions. The word "dust" in this verse symbolizes the utter destruction and humiliation that the king of Syria inflicted upon the people of Israel, reducing them to nothing more than a worthless byproduct of the threshing process. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of remaining faithful to God's commands to avoid facing the consequences of disobedience.
2 Kings 13:7 in other translations
American Standard Version
For he left not to Jehoahaz of the people save fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing.
World English Bible
For he didn’t leave to Jehoahaz of the people any more than fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria destroyed them, and made them like the dust in threshing.
Douay-Rheims
And Joachaz had no more left of the people than fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen: for the king of Syria had slain them, and had brought them low as dust by threshing in the barnfloor.
Geneva Bible (1599)
For he had left of the people to Iehoahaz but fiftie horsemen, and tenne charets, and tenne thousand footemen, because the King of Aram had destroyed them, and made them like dust beaten to pouder.