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2 Kings 16:9

And the king of Assyria hearkened unto him: for the king of Assyria went up against Damascus, and took it, and carried the people of it captive to Kir, and slew Rezin.

2 Kings 16:9 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from the Book of 2 Kings describes a historical event where the King of Assyria attacked and conquered the city of Damascus. The King of Assyria, being a powerful military force at the time, was successful in taking over the city and capturing its people. The verse highlights the ruthless actions of the Assyrian king, as he not only defeated the city but also carried its inhabitants off into captivity to Kir. The mention of King Rezin being killed further emphasizes the brutality of the Assyrian conquest. This event serves as a reminder of the turbulent political landscape of the ancient Near East and the harsh consequences of war during that period. It also showcases the power dynamics between different kingdoms and the use of military force to assert dominance. Overall, this verse provides historical context and insight into the tumultuous times described in the Book of 2 Kings.

Theological Overview

Here in this verse, we see the king of Assyria responding to a request from Ahaz, king of Judah. The king of Assyria agrees to attack Damascus, the capital of Aram, as a way to assist Ahaz against the threat posed by the kings of Israel and Aram. The king of Assyria successfully captures Damascus and exiles its people to Kir, a region in Mesopotamia. This act of conquest by the Assyrians not only fulfills their own imperial ambitions but also serves as a means of punishing the enemies of Judah. The theological interpretation of this verse can be seen in the fulfillment of God's will through the actions of the Assyrian king, even though he himself may not have been aware of it. This event highlights God's sovereignty over the nations and his ability to use even pagan rulers to accomplish his purposes. Additionally, the word "slew" in this verse underscores the brutal nature of warfare in ancient times, a reminder of the consequences of sin and disobedience.

2 Kings 16:9 in other translations

American Standard Version

And the king of Assyria hearkened unto him; and the king of Assyria went up against Damascus, and took it, and carried [the people of] it captive to Kir, and slew Rezin.

World English Bible

The king of Assyria listened to him; and the king of Assyria went up against Damascus, and took it, and carried its people captive to Kir, and killed Rezin.

Douay-Rheims

And he agreed to his desire: for the king of the Assyrians went up against Damascus, and laid it waste: and he carried away the inhabitants thereof to Cyrene; but Rasin he slew.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And the King of Asshur consented vnto him: and the King of Asshur went vp against Damascus. and when he had taken it, he caryed the people away to Kir, and slew Rezin.