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2 Kings 23:10

And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech.

2 Kings 23:10 · King James Version

Meaning

This verse from the book of Kings describes King Josiah's actions to defile Topheth, a place in the valley of the children of Hinnom where the sacrifice of children to the idol Molech took place. The practice of passing children through fire to honor Molech was a pagan ritual that was strictly forbidden by God in the Old Testament. King Josiah's efforts to defile Topheth were aimed at putting an end to this abhorrent practice and to ensure that no parent would sacrifice their child in such a horrific manner. By taking this action, King Josiah was not only following God's commandments but also protecting the innocent children from a gruesome and heart-wrenching fate. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of obeying God's laws and protecting the most vulnerable members of society.

Theological Overview

In this verse, we see a reference to the defilement of Topheth, a place associated with the worship of the pagan god Molech in the valley of Hinnom. The practice of sacrificing children to Molech by passing them through fire was strictly forbidden by God in the Old Testament. This act was a form of idolatry that involved offering one's offspring as a sacrifice to a false deity. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the importance of obeying God's commandments and rejecting practices that are contrary to His will. It serves as a reminder that we are to worship and serve the one true God without compromising our principles. Word studies on terms like Topheth, Hinnom, and Molech can provide deeper insights into the historical context and significance of this verse, shedding light on the severity of the sin of child sacrifice and the consequences of defying the will of God.

2 Kings 23:10 in other translations

American Standard Version

And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech.

World English Bible

He defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech.

Douay-Rheims

And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the son of Ennom: that no man should consecrate there his son, or his daughter, through fire, to Moloch.

Geneva Bible (1599)

He defiled also Topheth, which was in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man shoulde make his sonne or his daughter passe through the fire to Molech.