2 Samuel 12:31
And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brickkiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. So David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.
2 Samuel 12:31 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse describes a military campaign led by David, the King of Israel. The passage portrays a victorious David as he subdues the Ammonites by subjecting them to harsh treatment, symbolized by the saws, harrows of iron, axes of iron, and passing through the brickkiln. These tools and methods were likely used to break down the walls of the Ammonite cities and punish their inhabitants. The brutality of the punishment reflects the ancient warfare practices and the extent of David's conquests. After defeating the Ammonites, David and his army returned to Jerusalem, where they were celebrated for their triumph. This verse illustrates David's strength as a military leader and his commitment to expanding his kingdom, as well as the severity of his actions against his enemies.
Theological Overview
Upon closer examination of this verse, it becomes apparent that there is a strong theological theme of divine justice and judgment. The actions described, such as putting people under saws, harrows of iron, and axes of iron, as well as making them pass through the brickkiln, are symbolic of the severe punishment that was inflicted upon the enemies of the children of Ammon. This can be interpreted as a manifestation of God's wrath against those who oppose His people. Additionally, the mention of David and all the people returning to Jerusalem after these events suggests a resolution and restoration of peace after the enemies were dealt with. It serves as a reminder of God's ultimate authority and power over all nations and His faithfulness to protect His chosen ones.
2 Samuel 12:31 in other translations
American Standard Version
And he brought forth the people that were therein, and put them under saws, and under harrows of iron, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brickkiln: and thus did he unto all the cities of the children of Ammon. And David and all the people returned unto Jerusalem.
World English Bible
He brought out the people who were therein, and put them under saws, and under iron picks, and under axes of iron, and made them pass through the brick kiln: and he did so to all the cities of the children of Ammon. David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.
Douay-Rheims
And bringing forth the people thereof he sawed them, and drove over them chariots armed with iron: and divided them with knives, and made them pass through brickkilns: so did he to all the cities of the children of Ammon: and David returned, with all the army to Jerusalem.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And he carryed away the people that was therein, and put them vnder sawes, and vnder yron harowes, and vnder axes of yron, and cast them into the tyle kylne: euen thus did he with all the cities of the children of Ammon. Then Dauid and all the people returned vnto Ierusalem.