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2 Samuel 15:16

And the king went forth, and all his household after him. And the king left ten women, which were concubines, to keep the house.

2 Samuel 15:16 · King James Version

Meaning

It is important to understand the cultural context and customs of the time in order to grasp the meaning of this particular verse from the Bible. In ancient times, when a king went forth or went to war, it was customary for him to take with him a number of concubines. These concubines were women who held a lower status than wives but were still considered to be part of the king's household. By leaving ten concubines behind to keep the house while he went out, the king was ensuring that his household was taken care of in his absence. This act also symbolizes the power and wealth of the king, as having concubines was a sign of status and privilege. Additionally, it shows the king's responsibility towards his household and the importance of taking care of those under his care. Overall, this verse gives us insight into the customs and practices of ancient times and the role of women within the household of a king.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse "And the king went forth, and all his household after him. And the king left ten women, which were concubines, to keep the house," one must consider the cultural context of the time. In ancient times, it was common for kings to have concubines, who were secondary wives or mistresses. The fact that King David left these concubines behind when he went out suggests that he was entrusting them with a specific task or responsibility in his absence. Some scholars believe that this act symbolizes David's authority and power as a king, as well as his willingness to delegate tasks to those under his care. Furthermore, the mention of the concubines highlights the complex dynamics of relationships within the royal household and raises questions about the treatment of women in biblical times. Through word studies, one can delve deeper into the meaning of terms such as "concubines" and "house" to gain a more nuanced understanding of this passage.

2 Samuel 15:16 in other translations

American Standard Version

And the king went forth, and all his household after him. And the king left ten women, that were concubines, to keep the house.

World English Bible

The king went out, and all his household after him. The king left ten women, who were concubines, to keep the house.

Douay-Rheims

And the king went forth, and all his household on foot: and the king left ten women his concubines to keep the house:

Geneva Bible (1599)

So the King departed and all his houshold after him, and the King left ten concubines to keepe the house.