2 Samuel 21:12
And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabeshgilead, which had stolen them from the street of Bethshan, where the Philistines had hanged them, when the Philistines had slain Saul in Gilboa:
2 Samuel 21:12 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, David's actions showcase his loyalty and honor towards Saul and Jonathan, despite any previous conflicts or hardships they may have faced. By retrieving and burying the bones of Saul and Jonathan, David is not only honoring their memory but also fulfilling a moral duty to show respect to the fallen former king and his son. The fact that he took the bones from the men of Jabeshgilead, who had stolen them, demonstrates David's commitment to upholding justice and righteousness, even in the face of adversity. Additionally, by reclaiming the bones from the Philistines who had hanged them in public display, David is symbolically reclaiming the honor and dignity of Saul and Jonathan in the eyes of the people. This act of burying the bones of the deceased is a solemn and respectful gesture, reflecting the importance of honoring and remembering those who have passed away. Through his actions, David sets an example of humility, forgiveness, and reverence for the deceased, highlighting the values of compassion and respect in the face of tragedy and conflict.
Theological Overview
In this verse from 2 Samuel 21:12, we see David's deep respect for Saul, despite their troubled history. David's act of retrieving the bones of Saul and Jonathan from their enemies, the men of Jabesh-gilead, shows his honor and loyalty towards the fallen king and his son. The mention of the bones being stolen and then rescued from the hands of the Philistines adds a layer of significance to the story. The act of bringing back the bones of the deceased was a common practice in ancient times, symbolizing a desire for closure and respect for the dead. The mention of Bethshan, where Saul and Jonathan were hanged by the Philistines, serves as a reminder of the brutal nature of war and the importance of honoring the fallen. This verse not only highlights David's character but also points to the theological themes of honor, redemption, and the value of honoring the dead in biblical narratives.
2 Samuel 21:12 in other translations
American Standard Version
And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the street of Beth-shan, where the Philistines had hanged them, in the day that the Philistines slew Saul in Gilboa;
World English Bible
David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabesh Gilead, who had stolen them from the street of Beth Shan, where the Philistines had hanged them, in the day that the Philistines killed Saul in Gilboa;
Douay-Rheims
And David went, and took the bones of Saul, and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of Jabes Galaad, who had stolen them from the street of Bethsan, where the Philistines had hanged them when they had slain Saul in Gelboe.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And Dauid went and tooke the bones of Saul and the bones of Ionathan his sonne from the citizens of Iabesh Gilead, which had stollen them from the streete of Beth-shan, where the Philistims had hanged them, when the Philistims had slaine Saul in Gilboa.