2 Samuel 23:11
And after him was Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. And the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was a piece of ground full of lentiles: and the people fled from the Philistines.
2 Samuel 23:11 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, we are introduced to Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite, who courageously stood his ground against the Philistines despite the odds. The Philistines had gathered in a troop on a piece of ground full of lentiles, a type of legume crop. When the people saw the Philistines, they fled in fear, leaving the land vulnerable to the impending attack. However, Shammah, a valiant warrior, refused to back down and instead, chose to defend the land and the lentiles from the Philistine invaders. This act of bravery and unwavering faith in the face of danger is an inspiring example of courage and loyalty. Shammah's willingness to stand firm in the midst of adversity serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of staying true to one's beliefs and principles, even when faced with overwhelming opposition.
Theological Overview
Shammah, the son of Agee the Hararite, is mentioned in the Bible as a warrior who stood his ground against the Philistines. This verse showcases his bravery and loyalty to his people. The word "Philistines" is often used in the Bible to symbolize the enemies of God's chosen people, the Israelites. The specific mention of a field full of lentils is significant as lentils were considered a staple food in the ancient Middle East. The fact that Shammah defended this piece of land against the Philistines illustrates the importance of protecting necessary resources and standing firm in the face of adversity. This verse can be interpreted theologically as a reminder of the importance of courage, faith, and commitment in the face of overwhelming odds. It also serves as a reminder that God can use ordinary individuals to accomplish extraordinary feats when they trust in Him.
2 Samuel 23:11 in other translations
American Standard Version
And after him was Shammah the son of Agee a Hararite. And the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the Philistines.
World English Bible
After him was Shammah the son of Agee a Hararite. The Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where there was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the Philistines.
Douay-Rheims
And after him was Semma the son of Age of Arari. And the Philistines were gathered together in a troop: for there was a field full of lentils. And when the people were fled from the face of the Philistines,
Geneva Bible (1599)
After him was Shammah the sonne of Age the Hararite: for the Philistims assembled at a towne, where was a piece of a fielde full of lentils, and the people fled from the Philistims.