2 Samuel 24:20
And Araunah looked, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king on his face upon the ground.
2 Samuel 24:20 · King James Version
Meaning
When King David approached Araunah, the Jebusite, Araunah showed great respect and humility by bowing down before the king with his face to the ground. This gesture was a sign of submission and reverence toward King David, acknowledging his authority and status as the ruler. It was a common custom in ancient times to bow down before kings and rulers as a mark of respect and honor. Araunah's response to the king's presence reflects the cultural norms and practices of the time, emphasizing the importance of showing deference to those in positions of power. By prostrating himself before King David, Araunah demonstrated his willingness to humble himself and show obedience to the king's authority.
Theological Overview
In this verse, we see a powerful image of humility and respect as Araunah, a Jebusite, bows before King David upon seeing him and his servants approaching. The act of bowing down and laying on his face before the king was a common practice in the ancient Near East to show submission and reverence to a person of higher authority. This gesture also reflects the cultural norms of the time, where kings were often regarded as divine or semi-divine figures. The theological interpretation of this verse can be seen as a demonstration of Araunah's acknowledgment of David's authority as the chosen king of Israel. It showcases the concept of humility before a sovereign leader, emphasizing the importance of respect and honor in human relationships. Additionally, this verse can be used to illustrate the biblical theme of kingship and the divine right of kings, as well as the importance of showing reverence to those in positions of power and authority.
2 Samuel 24:20 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Araunah looked forth, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him: and Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground.
World English Bible
Araunah looked out, and saw the king and his servants coming on toward him. Then Araunah went out, and bowed himself before the king with his face to the ground.
Douay-Rheims
And Areuna looked, and saw the king and his servants coming towards him:
Geneva Bible (1599)
And Araunah looked, and sawe the King and his seruants comming towarde him, and Araunah went out, and bowed himselfe before the King on his face to the ground,