2 Samuel 3:17
And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, Ye sought for David in times past to be king over you:
2 Samuel 3:17 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, we see Abner, the commander of King Saul's army, talking to the elders of Israel about their past desires to have David as their king. This conversation highlights the political dynamics and power struggles occurring during this time period. The elders of Israel had previously sought David to be their king, indicating a shift in their loyalty away from Saul. This verse sets the stage for the events that will unfold, as Abner's communication with the elders of Israel foreshadows the upcoming conflict between David and Saul's factions. It also sheds light on the tensions and rivalries within the Israelite leadership, providing insight into the complexities of biblical politics. Overall, this verse serves as a crucial moment in the narrative, laying the groundwork for the power struggles and decisions that will shape the future of Israel.
Theological Overview
Abner's communication with the elders of Israel in this verse showcases the political and religious implications of seeking a king. The act of seeking David to be king over Israel was not just a political decision but had deep theological significance. The term "king" in this context is often associated with the concept of divine kingship, where the king is seen as God's chosen representative on earth. By seeking David as their king, the Israelites were not just looking for a political leader but a religious figure who would rule in accordance with God's will. This verse highlights the intricate relationship between religion and politics in ancient Israel and the significance of kingship in the biblical narrative.
2 Samuel 3:17 in other translations
American Standard Version
And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, In times past ye sought for David to be king over you:
World English Bible
Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, βIn times past, you sought for David to be king over you.
Douay-Rheims
Abner also spoke to the ancients of Israel, saying: Both yesterday and the day before you sought for David that he might reign over you.
Geneva Bible (1599)
And Abner had communication with the Elders of Israel, saying, Ye sought for Dauid in times past, that he might be your King.