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2 Samuel 3:22

And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from pursuing a troop, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.

2 Samuel 3:22 · King James Version

Meaning

Upon his return from pursuing a troop, David's servants, along with Joab, brought back a significant amount of plunder. However, Abner, who was a key figure in David's army, was not present in Hebron with David. It is revealed that Abner had been sent away by David and had departed in peace. This verse sheds light on the dynamics within David's camp and the political intrigue that surrounded the kingdom at the time. Abner's absence indicates a potential rift or disagreement between him and David, leading to speculation about his next moves and loyalties. It also highlights the strategic decisions and alliances that were constantly shifting in the complex political landscape of ancient Israel. Through this verse, readers can glimpse into the power struggles and ever-changing alliances that characterized the period in which David ruled.

Theological Overview

Within this verse, we see a significant theological theme of loyalty and betrayal. The contrast between the servants of David and Joab, who faithfully pursued the troop and brought back great spoil, and Abner, who was not with David and had been sent away, highlights the complex relationships and politics at play during this time. This verse also speaks to the idea of peace and the consequences of decisions made in times of conflict. Abner's absence from Hebron and his departure in peace signify a tension within the kingdom and foreshadow future conflicts and divisions. By studying the context and the original Hebrew words used in this verse, we can gain a deeper understanding of the intricate dynamics between the characters and the underlying themes of loyalty, betrayal, and peace in the larger narrative of David's rise to power.

2 Samuel 3:22 in other translations

American Standard Version

And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from a foray, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.

World English Bible

Behold, the servants of David and Joab came from a foray, and brought in a great plunder with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.

Douay-Rheims

Immediately, David's servants and Joab came, after having slain the robbers, with an exceeding great booty. And Abner was not with David in Hebron, for he had now sent him away, and he was gone in peace.

Geneva Bible (1599)

And beholde, the seruants of Dauid and Ioab came from the campe, and brought a great pray with them (but Abner was not with Dauid in Hebron: for he had sent him away, and he departed in peace)