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2 Samuel 5:17

But when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines came up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the hold.

2 Samuel 5:17 · King James Version

Meaning

After David was anointed as king over Israel, the Philistines became aware of this development and immediately sought to confront him. This reaction from the Philistines reflects the ongoing tension and conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines throughout the Old Testament. David, upon hearing of the Philistines' intentions, wisely sought refuge in a stronghold. This action demonstrates David's strategic thinking and his ability to protect himself and his people from potential threats. The Philistines' decision to come after David highlights the political and military challenges that the newly anointed king would face as he assumed his role as leader of Israel. David's response to this threat sets the stage for the continued struggles and triumphs that he would face as king, demonstrating his courage and leadership qualities.

Theological Overview

One interesting theological interpretation of this verse is the contrast between the response of the Philistines and David. The Philistines immediately reacted to the news of David's anointing as king by coming up to seek him, indicating their fear and desire to eliminate any potential threat. On the other hand, David's response was to go down to the hold, possibly a strategic move to protect himself and his people. This highlights the difference in mindset between those who rely on their own strength and those who trust in God's protection. Additionally, this verse underscores the constant threat of enemies that David faced throughout his reign, demonstrating the challenges that come with leadership. A word study of "hold" could reveal insights into the type of stronghold or fortress that David utilized for protection, shedding light on the practical measures he took to safeguard his kingdom.

2 Samuel 5:17 in other translations

American Standard Version

And when the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the stronghold.

World English Bible

When the Philistines heard that they had anointed David king over Israel, all the Philistines went up to seek David; and David heard of it, and went down to the stronghold.

Douay-Rheims

And the Philistines heard that they had anointed David to be king over Israel: and they all came to seek David: and when David heard of it, he went down to a strong hold.

Geneva Bible (1599)

But when the Philistims hearde that they had anoynted Dauid King ouer Israel, all the Philistims came vp to seeke Dauid: and when Dauid heard, he went downe to a fort.