Acts 14:13
Then the priest of Jupiter, which was before their city, brought oxen and garlands unto the gates, and would have done sacrifice with the people.
Acts 14:13 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse from the book of Acts, we see a scene where the priest of Jupiter, a pagan deity, along with the people of the city, brought oxen and garlands to the gates for a sacrificial ceremony. This event took place in Lystra, a city visited by the apostles Paul and Barnabas during their missionary journey. The priest's actions highlight the prevalent worship of false gods in the region, contrasting with the teachings of Christianity brought by the apostles. The use of oxen and garlands for sacrifice was a common practice in ancient pagan rituals, emphasizing the cultural and religious customs of the people in Lystra. The scene sets the stage for the confrontation between the pagan beliefs and the message of Christianity, as Paul and Barnabas later address the crowd to turn their focus towards the one true God.
Theological Overview
The verse in Acts 14:13 describes an incident where the priest of Jupiter, which is believed to be the Roman god Zeus, brought oxen and garlands to the gates of the city in order to offer sacrifices with the people. This scene provides insight into the religious practices of the people in Lystra, highlighting the prevalent pagan beliefs in the region during that time. The act of offering sacrifices and garlands to a false deity like Jupiter demonstrates the spiritual darkness and idolatry pervasive in the culture. The theological interpretation of this verse reveals the contrast between the worship of false gods and the true worship of the living God. It serves as a reminder of the importance of discerning between genuine worship of the one true God and the empty rituals and offerings of idols. Through word studies, we can delve deeper into the cultural context and significance of the actions described in this verse, shedding light on the religious customs and beliefs of the ancient world.
Acts 14:13 in other translations
American Standard Version
And the priest of Jupiter whose [temple] was before the city, brought oxen and garlands unto the gates, and would have done sacrifice with the multitudes.
World English Bible
The priest of Jupiter, whose temple was in front of their city, brought oxen and garlands to the gates, and would have made a sacrifice along with the multitudes.
Douay-Rheims
Which, when the apostles Barnabas and Paul had heard, rending their clothes, they leaped out among the people, crying,
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then Iupiters priest, which was before their citie, brought bulles with garlands vnto the gates, and would haue sacrificed with the people.