Acts 15:20
But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood.
Acts 15:20 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, the apostles are advising the newly converted Gentile believers on certain practices that they should abstain from in order to live a life in accordance with the teachings of Jesus Christ. The first instruction given is to avoid pollutions of idols, which refers to the pagan practices of idol worship that were common in the culture at that time. The apostles were emphasizing the importance of staying away from anything that would compromise their loyalty to God. The next prohibition is against fornication, which is sexual immorality outside of marriage. This reflects the biblical principle of honoring the sanctity of marriage and maintaining sexual purity. The mention of avoiding things strangled and blood likely refers to dietary restrictions outlined in the Old Testament law, which were being upheld as a way to separate themselves from pagan rituals and maintain holiness. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder to the Gentile believers to live a life that is pleasing to God by avoiding practices that are contrary to His teachings.
Theological Overview
Within this verse, there are several key theological interpretations and word studies that are worth exploring. The injunction to abstain from pollutions of idols reflects the importance of avoiding any form of idolatry, which goes against the very first commandment in the Ten Commandments given by God to Moses. This commandment underscores the need for believers to stay pure in their worship and devotion to God alone. The mention of fornication indicates the significance of maintaining sexual purity and living according to God's standards of morality. The reference to things strangled and blood harkens back to Old Testament dietary laws found in Leviticus, emphasizing the importance of respecting God's guidelines for what is deemed clean and unclean. By understanding the cultural and historical context of these prohibitions, believers can better grasp the significance of these commands in the early Christian community.
Acts 15:20 in other translations
American Standard Version
but that we write unto them, that they abstain from the pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from what is strangled, and from blood.
World English Bible
but that we write to them that they abstain from the pollution of idols, from sexual immorality, from what is strangled, and from blood.
Douay-Rheims
But that we write unto them, that they refrain themselves from the pollutions of idols and from fornication and from things strangled and from blood.
Geneva Bible (1599)
But that we send vnto them, that they abstaine themselues from filthinesse of idoles, and fornication, and that that is strangled, and from blood.