Acts 17:18
Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans, and of the Stoicks, encountered him. And some said, What will this babbler say? other some, He seemeth to be a setter forth of strange gods: because he preached unto them Jesus, and the resurrection.
Acts 17:18 · King James Version
Meaning
In this verse, we see the Apostle Paul encountering a group of philosophers in Athens. These philosophers were from two prominent schools of thought at the time, the Epicureans and the Stoics. When Paul began to preach about Jesus and the resurrection, some referred to him as a "babbler" and accused him of promoting "strange gods." The term "babbler" in this context likely denoted someone who spoke without authority or knowledge. The accusation of promoting strange gods reflects the misunderstanding and skepticism surrounding Christianity in the ancient world. Despite these initial reactions, Paul continued to boldly proclaim the message of Jesus and the resurrection, sparking curiosity and debate among the intellectuals of Athens. This encounter serves as a reminder of the challenges early Christians faced in spreading the gospel and the importance of courage and persistence in sharing the message of salvation.
Theological Overview
Paul's encounter with the philosophers of the Epicureans and Stoics in Athens provides insight into the clash between his teachings and the prevailing philosophies of the time. The Epicureans believed in the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good, while the Stoics advocated for virtue and self-control. The reaction of some to Paul's preaching reflects the skepticism and resistance he faced. The dismissal of his message as that of a "babbler" or purveyor of "strange gods" highlights the perceived threat his teachings posed to their beliefs. The mention of Jesus and the resurrection caused a stir among the listeners, as these concepts challenged the core tenets of both the Epicurean and Stoic philosophies. Through this encounter, we see the collision of worldviews and the transformative power of Paul's message as he boldly proclaimed the gospel in the midst of intellectual opposition.
Acts 17:18 in other translations
American Standard Version
And certain also of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers encountered him. And some said, What would this babbler say? others, He seemeth to be a setter forth of strange gods: because he preached Jesus and the resurrection.
World English Bible
Some of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also were conversing with him. Some said, “What does this babbler want to say?” Others said, “He seems to be advocating foreign deities,” because he preached Jesus and the resurrection.
Douay-Rheims
And certain philosophers of the Epicureans and of the Stoics disputed with him. And some said: What is it that this word sower would say? But others: He seemeth to be a setter forth of new gods. Because he preached to them Jesus and the resurrection.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then certaine Philosophers of the Epicures, and of the Stoickes, disputed with him, and some sayde, What will this babler say? Others sayde, He seemeth to be a setter forth of straunge gods (because hee preached vnto them Iesus, and the resurrection.)