Amos 8:5
Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by deceit?
Amos 8:5 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the book of Amos in the Old Testament highlights the corruption and dishonest practices prevalent during that time. The people mentioned in the verse were eager for the new moon and Sabbath to pass so that they could resume their fraudulent activities. They were dishonest in their business dealings, manipulating measurements and weights for their own benefit. By making the ephah (a measurement of grain) smaller and the shekel (a unit of weight) greater, they were able to deceive others and make illegal profits. Falsifying balances was a common practice used to cheat customers and gain more wealth. This verse serves as a warning against greed, deception, and exploitation in business transactions. It reminds us of the importance of honesty, integrity, and fairness in our dealings with others.
Theological Overview
In this verse, Amos is highlighting the corruption and greed that was prevalent in Israel during his time. The people were so consumed by their desire for wealth and profit that they were even impatient with the sacred practices of observing the new moon and the Sabbath. The new moon and Sabbath were times of rest, reflection, and worship, but the people were more concerned with when these observances would be over so that they could resume their dishonest business practices. By making the ephah small and the shekel great, they were cheating their customers by giving them less than they paid for and charging them more than they should. This behavior not only violated the principles of fairness and justice but also showed a lack of reverence for God's commandments. Amos condemns their actions and warns of the consequences of such dishonest behavior. This verse serves as a reminder for us to prioritize righteousness and integrity in all aspects of our lives, including our business dealings.
Amos 8:5 in other translations
American Standard Version
saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell grain? and the sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and dealing falsely with balances of deceit;
World English Bible
Saying, ‘When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell grain? And the Sabbath, that we may market wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel large, and dealing falsely with balances of deceit;
Douay-Rheims
Saying: When will the month be over, and we shall sell our wares: and the sabbath, and we shall open the corn: that we may lessen the measure, and increase the sicle, and may convey in deceitful balances,
Geneva Bible (1599)
Saying, When will the newe moneth bee gone, that we may sell corne? and the Sabbath, that we may set forth wheate, and make the Ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifie the weights by deceit?