Daniel 4:16
Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart be given unto him: and let seven times pass over him.
Daniel 4:16 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse "Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart be given unto him: and let seven times pass over him." from the book of Daniel in the Bible signifies a divine punishment inflicted upon King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon for his arrogance and pride. The transformation of his heart from human to beastly represents a loss of reason, wisdom, and compassion, symbolizing a descent into madness and animalistic behavior. The seven times that are to pass over him are often interpreted as seven years, during which the king would live like a wild animal, humbling himself before God and recognizing His supreme authority. This verse serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of pride and the importance of humility and obedience before God. It conveys the message that even the mightiest rulers are subject to divine judgement and that true power and wisdom come from acknowledging and submitting to the will of God.
Theological Overview
The theological interpretation of this verse suggests that it describes a period of judgment or punishment from God. The phrase "Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart be given unto him" may symbolize a loss of human reasoning and a descent into a more primitive state. The reference to "seven times" passing over him could signify a complete cycle of time, suggesting a period of suffering or transformation. Some scholars believe that this verse is prophetic in nature, pointing to a specific event or individual who will experience a dramatic change in their circumstances as a result of divine intervention. In the context of the larger narrative, this verse could serve as a warning about the consequences of disobeying God or straying from His will. Through word studies, the nuances of the original Hebrew text can be further explored to deepen our understanding of the symbolic language used in this passage.
Daniel 4:16 in other translations
American Standard Version
let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart be given unto him; and let seven times pass over him.
World English Bible
let his heart be changed from man’s, and let an animal’s heart be given to him; and let seven times pass over him.
Douay-Rheims
Then Daniel, whose name was Baltassar, began silently to think within himself for about one hour: and his thought troubled him. But the king answering, said: Baltassar, let not the dream and the interpretation thereof trouble thee. Baltassar answered, and said: My lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thy enemies.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Then Daniel (whose name was Belteshazzar) held his peace by the space of one houre, and his thoughts troubled him, and the King spake and said, Belteshazzar, let neither the dreame, nor the interpretation thereof trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and saide, My lord, the dreame be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies.