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Deuteronomy 12:22

Even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten, so thou shalt eat them: the unclean and the clean shall eat of them alike.

Deuteronomy 12:22 · King James Version

Meaning

The verse "Even as the roebuck and the hart is eaten, so thou shalt eat them: the unclean and the clean shall eat of them alike" reflects ancient dietary laws found in the Bible. In this verse, the distinction between clean and unclean animals is mentioned, indicating that both types of animals can be eaten. This verse is part of the dietary laws outlined in the book of Deuteronomy, specifically in chapter 12. According to these laws, the Israelites were given guidelines on which animals were considered clean and could be eaten, and which animals were considered unclean and were forbidden to be consumed. However, in this particular verse, it is stated that both clean and unclean animals can be eaten. Some interpretations of this verse suggest that it may be referring to a time of scarcity or hardship, where the usual dietary restrictions could be temporarily lifted to ensure survival. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder of the ancient laws and customs regarding food consumption in biblical times.

Theological Overview

In this verse, there is a mention of the roebuck and the hart as sources of food, emphasizing that both the clean and the unclean animals can be eaten by the people. This verse can be interpreted to highlight the equality in the provision of food by God for all his creations, regardless of their status as clean or unclean animals. The theological implication here is that God's provision is abundant and meant to sustain all living beings. It also suggests that in the eyes of God, all creatures are valued and worthy of sustenance. The word study of "roebuck" and "hart" in this context can point towards the idea of wild game being included in the dietary laws of the time, with both clean and unclean animals being acceptable for consumption in certain circumstances. Overall, this verse emphasizes the inclusivity and generosity of God's provision for his creation.

Deuteronomy 12:22 in other translations

American Standard Version

Even as the gazelle and as the hart is eaten, so thou shalt eat thereof: the unclean and the clean may eat thereof alike.

World English Bible

Even as the gazelle and as the deer is eaten, so you shall eat of it. The unclean and the clean may eat of it alike.

Douay-Rheims

Even as the roe and the hart is eaten, so shalt thou eat them: both the clean and unclean shall eat of them alike.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Euen as the roe bucke, and the hart is eaten, so shalt thou eat them. both the vncleane and the cleane shall eate of them alike.