Deuteronomy 14:21
Ye shall not eat of any thing that dieth of itself: thou shalt give it unto the stranger that is in thy gates, that he may eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto an alien: for thou art an holy people unto the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.
Deuteronomy 14:21 · King James Version
Meaning
These instructions found in the book of Deuteronomy highlight the importance of following dietary laws set by the Lord for his chosen people. The verse prohibits the consumption of animals that have died on their own, emphasizing the importance of consuming only animals that have been slaughtered in a prescribed manner. The passage also mentions that such meat may be given to foreigners or sold to aliens, indicating the need to treat outsiders with kindness and generosity. Additionally, the verse prohibits cooking a young goat in its mother's milk, which was likely a pagan practice at the time. This commandment serves as a reminder of the sanctity of life and the need to show compassion towards animals as well as to avoid participating in rituals contrary to God's laws. Overall, this verse serves as a reminder to the Israelites of their unique relationship with God and the importance of following his commandments in all aspects of life.
Theological Overview
One theological interpretation of the verse which states that one should not eat anything that has died of itself is that it reflects God's concern for the well-being of his people. By prohibiting the consumption of animals that have died of natural causes, God is protecting his people from potential health hazards that may arise from eating such meat. Additionally, the command to give such meat to strangers or sell it to aliens indicates a sense of hospitality and fairness in providing for those in need. The second part of the verse, which forbids the boiling of a young goat in its mother's milk, has various interpretations. Some believe this command was to prevent a pagan practice of fertility rites, while others see it as a symbol of cruelty and lack of compassion. Overall, these regulations serve to set the Israelites apart as a holy people unto the Lord, demonstrating their obedience and reverence to God's commands.
Deuteronomy 14:21 in other translations
American Standard Version
Ye shall not eat of anything that dieth of itself: thou mayest give it unto the sojourner that is within thy gates, that he may eat it; or thou mayest sell it unto a foreigner: for thou art a holy people unto Jehovah thy God. Thou shalt not boil a kid in its mother's milk.
World English Bible
You shall not eat of anything that dies of itself. You may give it to the foreigner living among you who is within your gates, that he may eat it; or you may sell it to a foreigner; for you are a holy people to Yahweh your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.
Douay-Rheims
But whatsoever is dead of itself, eat not thereof. Give it to the stranger, that is within thy gates, to eat, or sell it to him: because thou art the holy people of the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not boil a kid in the milk of his dam.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Ye shall eate of nothing that dieth alone, but thou shalt giue it vnto the stranger that is within thy gates, that he may eate it: or thou maiest sell it vnto a stranger: for thou art an holy people vnto the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mothers milke.