Deuteronomy 14:7
Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the cloven hoof; as the camel, and the hare, and the coney: for they chew the cud, but divide not the hoof; therefore they are unclean unto you.
Deuteronomy 14:7 · King James Version
Meaning
The verse you are referring to, found in Leviticus 11:4-6, outlines dietary restrictions for the Israelites. The law states that certain animals are considered unclean and should not be eaten because they do not meet specific criteria - they must chew the cud and have a divided hoof. Animals like the camel, hare, and coney are listed as examples of animals that do not meet both requirements. This distinction between clean and unclean animals was important in the Israelite culture as it symbolized purity and obedience to God's commands. By following these dietary laws, the Israelites demonstrated their faithfulness and devotion to God. It was believed that by abstaining from unclean animals, they would remain ceremonially clean and spiritually pure in the eyes of God. The dietary laws set forth in Leviticus helped shape the Israelites' identity and set them apart from other cultures, reinforcing their unique relationship with God.
Theological Overview
Interpreting the verse Deuteronomy 14:7 requires a close examination of the dietary laws laid out in the Old Testament. In this verse, the distinction is made between clean and unclean animals based on their ability to both chew the cud and have a cloven hoof. The examples given, such as the camel, hare, and coney, are identified as unclean because while they chew the cud, they do not have a divided hoof. This verse serves as a reminder to the Israelites of the specific guidelines set forth by God regarding what is acceptable for consumption. Through theological interpretation, we understand that these laws were meant to set the Israelites apart from other nations and to teach them obedience and reverence towards God. The word studies in this verse help us to delve deeper into the specific characteristics of animals that determine their cleanliness according to God's standards, shedding light on the importance of obedience and purity in the eyes of the Lord.
Deuteronomy 14:7 in other translations
American Standard Version
Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that have the hoof cloven: the camel, and the hare, and the coney; because they chew the cud but part not the hoof, they are unclean unto you.
World English Bible
Nevertheless these you shall not eat of them that chew the cud, or of those who have the hoof cloven: the camel, the hare, and the rabbit. Because they chew the cud but don’t part the hoof, they are unclean to you.
Douay-Rheims
But of them that chew the cud, but divide not the hoof, you shall not eat, such as the camel, the hare, and the cherogril: because they chew the cud, but divide not the hoof, they shall be unclean to you.
Geneva Bible (1599)
But these ye shall not eate, of them that chew the cud, and of them that deuide and cleaue the hoofe onely: ye camell, nor the hare, nor the cony: for they chewe the cudde, but deuide not ye hoofe: therefore they shall be vncleane vnto you: