Deuteronomy 16:19
Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.
Deuteronomy 16:19 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse from the Book of Deuteronomy serves as a stern warning against corruption and injustice in the legal system. It emphasizes the importance of upholding fairness and impartiality in all judgments. The phrase "Thou shalt not wrest judgment" condemns the act of perverting justice for personal gain or bias. Similarly, the command not to show favoritism or accept bribes underscores the need for judges to remain neutral and objective in their decisions. The verse warns that accepting gifts can cloud one's judgment and lead to a distortion of the truth. It cautions that even the wise can be swayed by bribery, illustrating the dangerous consequences of allowing external influences to impact legal proceedings. By upholding these principles, the legal system can ensure that justice is administered fairly and without bias.
Theological Overview
In this verse, the prohibition against perverting justice and showing favoritism is made clear. The command not to wrest judgment emphasizes the importance of upholding justice and fairness in all situations. Additionally, the instruction not to respect persons reminds us to treat all individuals equally, regardless of their social status or influence. The warning against taking bribes is significant, as it highlights the corrupting influence of material possessions on judgment and righteousness. The verse serves as a reminder that true wisdom and righteousness are not swayed by external influences such as gifts or bribes, and that justice must be administered impartially and honestly. By adhering to these principles, individuals can ensure that their decisions are just and free from bias.
Deuteronomy 16:19 in other translations
American Standard Version
Thou shalt not wrest justice: thou shalt not respect persons; neither shalt thou take a bribe; for a bribe doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.
World English Bible
You shall not pervert justice. You shall not show partiality. You shall not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise, and perverts the words of the righteous.
Douay-Rheims
And not go aside to either part. Thou shalt not accept person nor gifts: for gifts blind the eyes of the wise, and change the words of the just.
Geneva Bible (1599)
Wrest not thou ye Law, nor respect any person, neither take rewarde: for the reward blindeth ye eyes of the wise, and peruerteth ye worde of ye iust.