Deuteronomy 19:15
One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.
Deuteronomy 19:15 · King James Version
Meaning
This verse emphasizes the importance of multiple witnesses in establishing the truth in a legal or judicial setting. In ancient times, individual testimony was not sufficient to convict someone of a crime or wrongdoing. The requirement of two or three witnesses ensured that there was a higher level of credibility and accuracy in determining the guilt or innocence of an individual. This principle served as a safeguard against false accusations and wrongful convictions. By having multiple witnesses confirm the details of an event or wrongdoing, there was a higher likelihood of justice being served. This verse highlights the importance of accountability, integrity, and fairness in legal proceedings, and continues to be a foundational principle in many legal systems around the world.
Theological Overview
Many theologians interpret the verse as emphasizing the importance of corroborating evidence in establishing guilt or innocence. The principle of requiring two or three witnesses to establish a matter is rooted in the Old Testament law, specifically in Deuteronomy 19:15. This verse serves as a safeguard against false accusations and ensures that decisions are made based on reliable and consistent testimony. The idea of multiple witnesses to confirm a truth is also seen in the New Testament, where Jesus himself taught about the importance of witnesses in resolving disputes. This principle of multiple witnesses underscores the need for a fair and just legal system built on the foundation of truth and accountability. It also reflects God's desire for justice and fairness in human relationships, promoting integrity and reliability in matters of judgment.
Deuteronomy 19:15 in other translations
American Standard Version
One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall a matter be established.
World English Bible
One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sins. At the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall a matter be established.
Douay-Rheims
One witness shall not rise up against any man, whatsoever the sin or wickedness be: but in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word shall stand.
Geneva Bible (1599)
One witnes shall not rise against a man for any trespasse, or for any sinne, or for any fault that hee offendeth in, but at the mouth of two witnesses or at the mouth of three witnesses shall the matter be stablished.